Single Driver Connectivity to Multiple Instances
Single-Tier Drivers on Unix Client to SQL Server 2000
Use the following instructions to connect to SQL Server DBMSs that host multiple SQL Server instances:
1. Use the following steps to identify your instance names --
Microsoft SQL Server instance names should be immediately visible. Example: SQLSERV1, SQLSERV2.
2.
Login to the machine that hosts your
3.
cd into the root of the
4. Use the bash or sh command to open a bash or bourne shell.
5.
Execute this command:
. ./openlink.sh
6.
cd into the bin sub-directory of
7. vi the openlink.ini file.
8. Locate the [Server Types] section.
9.
Create a meaningful label for each of your SQL Server instances.
For example:
[Server Types] DB2 = Informix 5 = Informix 6 = . . . Server 1 = Server 2 =
10.
Locate this stanza in the file --
[Environment SQLServer 2000] FREETDSCONF = /usr/openlink/bin/freetds.conf DSQUERY = SQLSERVER ; Load this section from freetds.conf TDSHOST = host.domain ; Point this to your SQLServer machine TDSPORT = 1433 TDSVER = 8.0 SQLSERVER_CATALOG = Y CURSOR_SENSITIVITY = LOW ; Set to HIGH after loading oplrvc.sql
11.
Copy and paste this stanza once for each new SQL Server instance that you want to add.
12. Make the following modifications to the new stanzas --
a) Modify [Environment SQLServer 2000] so that "SQL Server 2000" is replaced with one of the labels you created above;e.g., [Environment Server 1].
b) Pass the desired instance name to DSQUERY. For example DSQUERY=SQLSERV1.
c) Pass the hostname or IP address of the SQL Server instance to TDSHOST.
d) Pass the tcp port associated with the instance to TDSPORT.
e) Set TDSVER to 8.0, if any other value appears.
f) Ensure you have an end result similar to this --
[Environment Server 1] FREETDSCONF = /usr/openlink/bin/freetds.conf DSQUERY = SQLSERV1 ; Load this section from freetds.conf TDSHOST = 192.158.12.121 TDSPORT = 1433 TDSVER = 8.0 SQLSERVER_CATALOG = Y CURSOR_SENSITIVITY = LOW ; Set to HIGH after loading oplrvc.sql [Environment Server 2] FREETDSCONF = /usr/openlink/bin/freetds.conf DSQUERY = SQLSERV2 TDSHOST = 192.158.12.121 TDSPORT = 1434 TDSVER = 8.0 SQLSERVER_CATALOG = Y CURSOR_SENSITIVITY = LOW ; Set to HIGH after loading oplrvc.sql
13.
Save your changes and exit the file.
14. vi freetds.conf.
15.
Make one new entry per each SQL Server instance using these conventions --
[<Instance Name>] host = <ntmachine.domain.com> port = <port> tds version = 8.0 try server logins = yes
For example --
[SQLSERVER1] host = 192.158.12.121 port = 1433 tds version = 8.0 try server logins = yes [SQLSERV2] host = 192.158.12.121 port = 1434 tds version = 8.0 try server logins = yes
16.
Save your changes and exit the file.
17. vi odbc.ini.
18.
Proceed to create your DSNs as per usual.
However, pass the appropriate label from the [Server Types] section of openlink.ini.
For example --
[Development DSN] Driver = /usr/openlink/lib/sql_mt_lt.so ServerType = Server 1 Username = sa Password = sa Database = Northwind Options = -H 192.158.12.121 -P 1433 -V 8.0 FetchBufferSize = 99 ReadOnly = no DeferLongFetch = no JetFix = no Description = Sample SQLServer 2000 Lite Connection [Production DSN] Driver = /usr/openlink/lib/sql_mt_lt.so ServerType = Server 2 Username = sa Password = sa Database = pubs Options = -H 192.158.12.121 -P 1434 -V 8.0 FetchBufferSize = 99 ReadOnly = no DeferLongFetch = no JetFix = no Description = Sample SQLServer 2000 Lite Connection
19 Save your changes and exit the file.
20.
Test.
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