Using Microsoft Entity Frameworks to Access ODBC to ODBC Bridge Schema Objects with Virtuoso

This document details the steps required to provide Microsoft Entity Framework access to ODBC to ODBC Bridge Schema Objects using the OpenLink Virtuoso Universal Server. This is achieved by linking the required ODBC to ODBC Bridge Schema objects into Virtuoso using its built-in Virtual Database engine, and then using the Virtuoso ADO.NET Entity Framework provider to query the remote ODBC to ODBC Bridge Schema objects linked into the Virtuoso Server.

Prerequisites

The following prerequisites must be in place for this solution to be possible.

ODBC to ODBC Bridge DBMS

An ODBC to ODBC Bridge DBMS hosting the required Schema Objects needs to be available. In this document the Microsoft Access Northwind sample database will be used to demonstrate the process.

ODBC to ODBC Bridge Driver

An ODBC to ODBC Bridge Driver is required for linking the ODBC to ODBC Bridge Schema Objects into the Virtuoso Server. The OpenLink ODBC to ODBC Bridge Driver will be used in this document, for which a functional ODBC Data source name of odbcma will be assumed to exist on the machine hosting the Virtuoso Server.

Virtuoso Universal Server

A Virtuoso installation including the Virtuoso Universal Server and ADO.NET Entity Framework Provider is required. The Virtuoso components used must be Release 5.10.x or above, this being the minimum version containing support for Microsoft Entity Frameworks.

Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 SP1

Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Service Pack 1 is required, this being the only version containing the necessary Entity Framework support available at the time of writing.

Tasks

Ensure ODBC to ODBC Bridge Primary Keys (PKs) are not nullable

The Visual Studio 2008 Entity Data Model (EDM) requires that all primary keys are NOT Nullable. Visual Studio will fail to generate an EDM, if any are. Therefore, ensure that any primary keys to be used are defined as not nullable in the ODBC to ODBC Bridge database schema before attempting to generate an EDM.

Install and configure OpenLink ODBC to ODBC Bridge Driver

The Virtuoso Virtual Database engine uses ODBC as the connectivity mechanism for linking remote database objects into its local schema. Thus an ODBC to ODBC Bridge Driver must be available with a suitably configured DSN for connecting to the target database. The OpenLink ODBC to ODBC Bridge Drivers have been used in this document, although in theory any ODBC to ODBC Bridge Driver can be used.

Installation instructions for the OpenLink ODBC to ODBC Bridge Driver are available from:

Install and configure OpenLink Virtuoso Universal Server

Linking ODBC to ODBC Bridge tables into Virtuoso

Creating a Visual Studio hosted Entity Data Model (EDM)

Using EDM to create Entity Framework based applications

Now that a Microsoft Entity Data Model has been created for the ODBC to ODBC Bridge database, Entity Framework applications can be created to make use of it.

Entity Frameworks based ADO.NET Data Service
Visual Studio Windows Form Application