doc.Index.index.uda.dotnet.mt
The Multi-Tier Drivers comprise client and server components, being uniquely equipped with a built-in high-performance database-independent networking layer and a session rules-book for governing and securing connections.
These drivers are network-ready out of the box, and capable of dynamically discovering matching server components anywhere in a LAN/subnet using the "Bonjour" service-discovery protocol (previously known as "Rendezvous", an implementation of ZeroConfig? ).
Being Multi-Tier, these drivers include interface implementations at both the client and the server levels.
In today''s world of client/server and web/application-server-based deployment architectures, with remote clients attempting to access your company''s corporate data from any number of unknown locations, security becomes a major concern of any organization in terms of controlling the access to this information.
Server-side security features are implemented in the session Rule Book; access-controls take the form of a matrix of incoming connection criteria such as the IP#, Database, User, Application, OS and RDBMS type, so the administrator has maximum flexibility and fine granularity in defining what connections are permitted.
[[/images/udadotnetmt.gif|]]
/ Image scaled down; Click to enlarge./
The Multi-Tier Drivers include the following components:
- Generic Client(the entry for service consumption) this is component that provides the high level implementation of the relevant data-access mechanism (ODBC, JDBC, OLE DB, or .NET Provider) within the multi-tier component stack.
By installing this on client machines, they can connect to any Request Broker component elsewhere
- OpenLink? RPC Clientthis is the client side of the database-independent networking layer, and it is inextricably associated with the generic client at runtime (so you do not physically see this component as a separate library or class file etc).
- OpenLink? Request Brokerone of the server-side components that implements server-side OpenLink? RPC functionality.
This is the part of the Multi-Tier architecture that is responsible for session instantiation, configuration management, and overall system security.
It is the heart and soul of the Multi-Tier component stack.
- Database Agentanother server-side component that implements both the server-side OpenLink? RPC functionality and the actual OpenLink? Data Access functionality.
This is the only database-specific component in the Multi-Tier component stack (so one generic client and one request broker, many agents for each different kind of database to which you wish to connect); it is also the set of interfaces implemented via the database vendor-provided CLI.
The architectures of the Multi-Tier and Single-Tier drivers are different, but not as different as instinctively assumed: the Single-Tier database specific driver and the Multi-Tier Database Agent share a common core.
What does not change is they both implement the call-level interfaces albeit at different places.
The call-level interfaces take the following forms:
- Type A - C-based dynamic SQL interface that inextricably includes client and server networking components
- Type B - C-based remote procedure calls (RPC) interface to the wire-protocol of the underlying database.
This is a client-only interface that communicates directly with the remote database server.
These interfaces are not typically available to third-party developers.
To date the Open Source projects such as FreeTDS? , MySQL? , PostgreSQL? , and Interbase are the only publicly accessible and freely available versions of such interfaces.
- Type C - Generic bridges, these are ODBC, JDBC, OLE DB, and .NET providers that act as implementation proxies, such that bridging can be achieved in the manner depicted in the matrix below:
OpenLink? provides Multi-Tier Drivers built using the Type A, B, and C call-level interfaces formats, depending on what is publicly available to third-party developers by the vendors of the respective database engines.
Please view your respective Data Access Mechanism for more information.