In 1996, Sun's Javasoft division introduced JDBC.
JDBC stands for “Java Database Connectivity.” It is based on the X/Open SQL CLI, and it enables users to query relational and non-relation data stores with platform-independent Java applications, applets, and servlets.
JDBC was widely adopted by vendors such as IBM, Oracle, and Sybase.
OpenLink Drivers for JDBC are available in three different driver formats that function in different ways.
This driver is implemented as a bridge to ODBC Drivers, thereby implementing the JDBC Driver classes through native methods. This is due to the fact that ODBC is a 'C' language based data access application programming interface. Thus, this driver format is inherently part Java and part Native, implying that it is inherently platform specific rather than independent.
This driver is implemented as a bridge to Native Database Call Level Interfaces, thereby implementing the JDBC Driver classes through native methods.
This is due to the fact that Native Database Call Interfaces are either C/C++ language based data access application programming interfaces.
Thus, this driver format is inherently part Java and part Native, implying that it is inherently platform specific rather than independent.
Note: JDBC Lite can be JDBC Types 1 or 2 only because you have to address platform specific database vender software beneath.
JDBC Applets, Applications, Bean Components, and Servlets communicate with JDBC drivers through JDBC Uniform Resource Locators (URLs).
Theses URLs are service request and binding formats implemented slightly differently for each
jdbc:<jdbc-subprotocol>:[jdbc implementation specific URL attributes]
The "sub-protocol" component of the URL above identifies each JDBC implementation and typically identifies the JDBC driver vendor, the actual URL attributes are vendor specific.
Each
The
Detailed information regarding JDBC is available from: